What does quid pro quo sex harassment refer to?

Quid pro quo sexual harassment specifically refers to a situation where there are unwelcome sexual advances or requests made in exchange for employment benefits or other advantages. This type of harassment typically involves a power differential, where someone in a position of authority offers benefits like promotions, better job assignments, or even passing grades in exchange for sexual favors. The defining characteristic is the “exchange” aspect—hence “quid pro quo,” which means "something for something" in Latin.

In the context of schools and educational settings, this could manifest when a teacher or administrator suggests that a student must engage in a sexual act or face negative consequences, such as lower grades or lack of opportunities. Understanding this concept is crucial because it highlights the abuse of power and the conditions under which such harassment occurs, distinguishing it from other forms of harassment that may not involve an explicit exchange of favors or benefits.