Which of the following is an example of educational records?

Educational records encompass a variety of student information that is necessary for educational purposes, typically governed by laws such as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Disciplinary records serve as formal documentation of a student's behavior and any consequences that may result from infractions, playing a crucial role in a student's educational trajectory. They are directly related to the educational process and provide insight into a student's conduct within the school environment, making them a vital part of the student's educational record.

On the other hand, a student's social security number, while sensitive personal information, does not inherently provide educational context or insight regarding a student’s academic progress or school behavior. Similarly, the parent's occupation is not relevant to the educational experience of the student and does not contribute to their academic records. A student's favorite color, while a personal preference, holds no educational value and is unrelated to the student's performance or behavior in an academic setting. This distinction clarifies why disciplinary records are classified as educational records while the other options do not reflect educational performance or conduct.