Who has the authority to initiate amendments to the Nevada Constitution?

The authority to initiate amendments to the Nevada Constitution is vested in both the Nevada Legislature and the people through a petition process. This dual mechanism allows for legislative action as well as direct participation from citizens, reflecting the democratic principles enshrined in the state’s governance.

When the Nevada Legislature seeks to amend the Constitution, it must pass a proposed amendment by a majority vote in two consecutive sessions. This ensures that any significant change to the Constitution has enduring support. Alternatively, the people can initiate amendments through the petition process, which requires gathering a certain number of signatures from registered voters to place the amendment on the ballot for a popular vote. This inclusion of public input is crucial for fostering engagement and ensuring that amendments reflect the will of the citizens.

The other options are incorrect as they limit the authority to a single entity—such as the Governor, the State Supreme Court, or the Lieutenant Governor—which does not align with the established processes outlined in Nevada law. This framework of shared authority between the legislature and the people demonstrates a commitment to participatory governance in Nevada.